FG scraps JSS, SSS, gives reason

The Federal Government has abolished the existing junior and senior secondary school structure in Nigeria, replacing it with a 12-year uninterrupted basic education model.

Education Minister, Dr. Tunji Alausa, announced the major reform during the 2025 Extraordinary National Council on Education meeting in Abuja on Thursday.

The new system eliminates the traditional 6-3-3-4 structure and introduces a 12-4 model, ensuring students complete basic education without a break before progressing to higher learning.

As part of the reforms, the government has also proposed setting the minimum age for university admission at 16.

The policy is expected to create a more seamless learning experience, equipping students with a solid academic foundation before specialization.

Dr. Alausa explained that merging secondary education into the basic education framework will help improve learning quality, reduce dropout rates, and eliminate financial obstacles that prevent students from completing their studies. The new model will also introduce a standardized national curriculum, with an emphasis on vocational and entrepreneurial training from an early stage.

“This approach aligns with global best practices, ensuring Nigerian students are better prepared for higher education and the workforce,” Alausa stated.

The meeting, attended by education commissioners from all states, ministry officials, and development partners, emphasized the long-term benefits of the policy. According to the minister, the reform will not only enhance academic performance but also address socio-economic challenges such as child labor and youth unemployment by equipping students with relevant skills.

The government has outlined key steps for implementing the policy, including policy adjustments, expansion of school infrastructure, recruitment and training of teachers, funding strategies, and curriculum development.

The new education model is expected to take effect soon, with authorities working to ensure a smooth transition for students, teachers, and schools nationwide.